Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Guidelines for New Slopes

These guidelines pertain to slopes within the city of Kuala Lumpur. 

NOTE: “In-situ” means existing slope, in its current condition. 

Slope ClassificationPermitted DevelopmentTechnical Requirements
Class 1
- In-situ or cut slope < 15°
- Areas with geotechnical restrictions and coordination of technical requirements such as geomorphology, drainage and irrigation, etc.
Can be considered for all types of development subject to Development Plans

Exception: Bukit Batu Tabor, which is above 300 meter AMSL
a. Geotechnical Investigation Report and Slope Stability Analysis (soil structure) prepared by a certified Geotechnical Engineer or equivalent;
b. Geological and Geomorphological Mapping Report prepared by a Geoscientist registered with the Board of Geologists;
c. Drainage and Irrigation Report according to the Environmentally Friendly Drainage Manual (MASMA) prepared by a Hydrological Engineer registered with the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (Hydrology);
d. EIA/EMP Report including Rainfall Drainage Mapping Report prepared by a consultant registered with the Department of Environment; or
e. Earthworks Plan prepared by an engineer registered with the Malaysian Board of Engineers.
Class 2
- In-situ slopes ≥15° and ≤ 25° with no signs of erosion and slope instability
- In-situ slope < 15° if signs of instability are present
- In-situ terrain with a slope of <15° consisting of colluvium or sensitive geological materials;
- Flood hazard areas
- Areas with geotechnical restrictions and coordination of technical requirements such as geomorphology, drainage and irrigation, etc.
Class 3
- In-situ terrain with a slope of ≥ 15° to < 25° with no signs of erosion and slope instability
- In-situ terrain with a slope of ≥15° to < 25° consisting of colluvium or sensitive geological materials
- In-situ terrain with a slope of < 15° consisting of colluvium or sensitive geological materials with signs of slope instability;
- Areas consisting of limestone, swamps, peatlands and former mines;
- Areas at risk of mudflows
Permitted:
• Residential Housing - subject to Development Plan
• Businesses
• Offices
• Tourism
• Training Institutions
(with conditions based on elevation)

Exception: Bukit Batu Tabor, which is above 300 meter AMSL

For types of development
not listed above, they are subject to the Development Plan
Class 4
- In-situ terrain with a slope of ≥ 35° with no signs of erosion and slope instability
- In-situ terrain with a slope of ≥ 25° to < 35° with signs of erosion and slope instability;
- In-situ terrain with a slope of ≥15° to < 25° consisting of colluvium or sensitive geological material with signs of slope instability;
- Areas of debris flow threat;
- Hilltops or ridges
Elevation 150 m – 300 m:
Development can be considered and requires an engineering solution

Exception: Bukit Batu Tabor, which is above 300 meter AMSL
Same as above with addition of:
a. Detailed EIA Report in areas >1000m and Class IV for related infrastructure development prepared by a consultant with the approval of the Department of Environment.
b. All Technical Reports must be reviewed by the relevant Technical Department.
Additional requirement: Developments for sensitive areas require approval from the National Physical Planning Council (NPPC) under Section 22(2A)(c) of the Town and Country Planning Act 2001 (TCPA)

Download the full guidelines here